HIGH System: Ignition & Misfire System SAE J2012 Standard

P0304: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected

The ECM detects crankshaft speed drop on Cylinder #4. Cylinder 4 is closest to the transmission bellhousing on transverse inline 4-cylinder vehicles.

Driveability & Safety Advisory

Drive short distances only to repair shop. Avoid rapid acceleration.

Official Manufacturer TSB Advisories

Nissan NTB13-039 Target: 2007–2013 Nissan Altima / Sentra (2.5L QR25DE)

Factory Condition: Valve cover spark plug tube seal on Cylinder 4 leaks oil into spark plug well, shorting out ignition coil boot.

OEM Service Remedy: Replace engine valve cover assembly with integrated spark plug tube seals, clean well, and install new coil.

Physical Component Location & Service Access

Cylinder #4 is located closest to the transmission bellhousing on 4-cylinder engines.

Electrical Specifications & Live PID Benchmarks

Scan Tool Live Data Targets

Cylinder 4 Misfires: > 20 counts
Compression: 155 – 180 psi

Digital Multimeter (DMM) Specs

Coil Resistance: 0.8 – 1.4 Ohms
Injector Resistance: 12.0 – 14.2 Ohms

Documented Model-Specific Case Studies

2010–2016 Toyota Camry / Corolla (1.8L / 2.5L)

Root Cause: Cylinder 4 ignition coil internal capacitor failure.

Verified Fix: Replace Cylinder 4 ignition coil.

Technician Inspection & Testing Workflow

1

Remove Cylinder 4 coil: Check for engine oil in the spark plug well.

2

Perform coil swap test with Cylinder 1.

3

Check spark plug gap.

Recommended Diagnostic Tools & Verified Parts

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Autel AutoLink AL519 / AL319 OBD2 Scanner

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Ram-Pro Inline Engine Ignition Spark Tester & Gap Gauge

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Quickly verify if spark plug coils are firing with high-intensity visual spark indicator. Includes electrode gap measure tool.

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Cost Breakdown

DIY Replacement Parts: $35 – $110
Independent Repair Shop (Parts + Labor): $180 – $420
Standard Diagnostic Time: 1.0 – 2.0 Flat-Rate Hours

Tools & Parts Matrix

Recommended Parts: Ignition coil, Spark plug, Valve cover gasket (if oil present)
Required Test Tools: Spark plug socket, OBD2 scan tool

Diagnostic Questions & Answers

Why was there oil on my Cylinder 4 spark plug?

A leaking spark plug tube seal in the valve cover allows oil to submerge the plug, which grounds the spark voltage and causes misfires.